Research Title: Thermo-mechanical modelling of the shallow magmatic body at Krafla
Crustal deformation modelling in the Krafla area based on realistic Earth properties

Yilin Yang

Yilin Yang

Nationality: Chinese
Institution: University of Iceland
Country: Iceland
Research Title: Crustal deformation modelling in the Krafla area based on realistic Earth properties


PROJECT SUMMARY

The objectives of this research project are: i) to constrain the parameters of Earth properties based on geodetic observations of crustal deformation (GNSS, InSAR, leveling, etc.) and other observations (borehole, seismic tomography, thermal structure, and resistivity data); ii) to evaluate the poro-elastic properties of the geothermal field and to develop a 3D model of the elastic, visco- and poro-elastic structure of the area; iii) to interpret shallow deformation signals and investigate their origins from geothermal utilization and natural processes; iv) to re-evaluate and improve the models of past and present deformation process, e.g., the Krafla fires and the post-eruptive period. Besides, the surface deformation maps from geodetic observations will be updated in this project this project.

Scientific Background

I graduated from Wuhan University, China, in 2018 with a BSc. in Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering. Motivated by a strong interest on earth sciences, I continued to take MSc. in Geodesy and Survey Engineering in Wuhan University, where I studied GNSS time series analysis and crustal deformation monitoring with deformation and strain maps. During my MSc., I participated in a Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) project (reconstructing continuous deformation maps with scattered GNSS stations), a National Key R&D project of China (modelling seasonal variations in GNSS time series, respectively based on mathematical methods and geophysical models) and a Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province, China, project (robust trend estimation for GNSS stations with multisource time series). In Oct. 2021, School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, hired me as an assistant engineer to develop a software generating crustal deformation maps with GNSS data. I also have been working on the correlation analysis methods for non-stationary time series and the hydrological analysis of North China Plain.

Activity Record

YearAuthorsTitleCongressTypeDOI/Link
2023Yilin Yang, Freysteinn Sigmundsson, Halldór Geirsson, Chiara Lanzi, Sigrún Hreinsdóttir, Vincent Drouin, Xiaohui Zhou, Yifang MaBayesian modeling of velocity break points in GNSS time series and the effect of noise on their estimation: Did velocity anomalies in the Krafla volcanic system, north Iceland, precede the Bárðarbunga-Holuhraun 2014-2015 rifting episode?EGU General Assembly 2023Presentationhttps://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-7374
Yilin Yang, Freysteinn Sigmundsson, Halldór Geirsson, Joachim GottsmannLow overpressure in a magma domain prior to rifting predicted by a modified dike sequence model for the 1975–1984 Krafla rifting episodeKMT SymposiumPoster

Data (from)Data (to)TypeTitleVenue
11/06/202216/06/2022SchoolGeothermal and Magmatic SystemsLaugar, Reykjadalur, North Iceland
17/06/202203/07/2022Multiparametric ExperimentKrafla multiparametric experimentKrafla, Iceland
14/05/202320/05/2023SchoolGeophysical data inversion and numerical forward modellingCarlingford, Ireland
24/07/202328/07/2023SchoolMultiparametric Volcano Monitoring: Data Processing, Analysis and ModellingNicolosi (Mount Etna), Italy
23/07/202302/08/2023Multiparametric ExperimentEtna multiparametric experimentMount Etna, Sicily, Italy
27/03/202329/03/2023Specialized Short CourseVolcano GeodesyBristol, UK
21/01/202323/01/2023Specialized Short CourseSeismology and Imaging ISTerre, Grenoble, France
08/04/202410/04/2024Specialized Short CoursePetrophysical properties - from the laboratory to the field and modellingLMU, Munich, Germany
28/05/202431/05/2024SchoolMulti-facet Science: data, models, infrastructure, industry and communicationGFZ, Potsdam, Germany

Data (from)Data (to)TypeVenueTitleDescription
17/08/202231/08/2022Field campaignAskja, Iceland2022 GNSS and leveling campaign in Askja2022 GNSS and leveling campaign in Askja
15/06/202329/06/2023Field campaignKrafla, Iceland2023 GNSS campaign in Krafla and Þeistareykir2023 GNSS campaign in Krafla and Þeistareykir
21/08/202330/08/2023Field campaignAskja, Iceland2023 GNSS campaign in Askja2023 GNSS campaign in Askja
28/01/202329/03/2023SecondmentUniversity of Bristol, U.K.Secondment at University of BristolTwo-month secondment at Bristol on COMSOL training
19/10/202322/11/2023SecondmentINGV Catania, Sicily, ItalySecondment at INGV CataniaOne-month secondment in Catania on joint inversion and high-rate GNSS processing
10/05/202402/06/2024SecondmentINGV Catania, Sicily, ItalySecondment at INGV CataniaOne-month secondment in Catania on joint inversion and high-rate GNSS processing